新疆地处丝路古道的通防，是东西文化菩革的宝地。由于气候、地质的特殊条件，地下蕴藏的古代文物，历千年而不腐朽。清末民初年间，世界上兴起一股丝路探险考古热潮。很多国家的探险考古家们纷纷来新疆、敦煌等地发掘、搜寻古物。据日人石田干之助在《中亚探险之经过及其成果 Xinjiang is located in the Silk Road Trail, is a treasure of Eastern and Western cultural treasure. Due to the special conditions of climate and geology, the ancient relics underground can not be decayed for thousands of years. During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, there was an upsurge of exploration of silk road in the world. Explore archeologists in many countries have to Xinjiang, Dunhuang and other places to explore, search antiquities. According to Japanese Ishida dry help in "the adventures of Central Asia and its results