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1857年写作《巴师夏和凯里》手稿时,马克思经济思想史观的基本观点已经形成。从1857年《(政治经济学批判)导言》对经济学方法“两条道路”的阐释,到《政治经济学批判》第一分册“双重结构”的呈现,再到《1861-1863年经济学手稿》“历史的评论”的提出,马克思形成了经济思想史的“自行批判”和“历史路标”的两种形式。《剩余价值理论》和“《批判史》论述”是马克思对经济思想史这两种形式探索的重要成果。马克思关于经济思想史形式的探索,对理解马克思经济学体系,对基于马克思主义经济学的经济思想史的研究和学科发展都有着重要的意义。
When he wrote the manuscript of “Bashisha and Carey” in 1857, the basic point of view of Marx’s economic history was formed. From 1857 “(Introduction to Critique of Political Economy),” the interpretation of the method of economics “two paths ” to the presentation of the first volume of “Critique of Political Economy Double Structure ”, 1863 Economic Manuscript “” Historical Comment “, Marx formed two forms of” self-criticism “and” historical road sign “in the history of economic thought. ”Residual Value Theory“ and ”Criticism History" are the important achievements of Marx in exploring these two forms of the history of economic thought. Marx’s exploration of the history of economic thought has important meanings in understanding the system of Marxist economics and in the research and subject development of the history of economic thought based on Marxist economics.