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修辞是一门大学问,古今中外许多著名作家在这上面花了无数心血,总结和积累了不少有益的经验。人们常说:“文章千古事,得失寸心知。”还有一则颇为流传的文坛佳话,叫作“吟成一个字,拈断数茎须”。凡此都说明文章作者的苦心。魏晋时代的曹丕是开一代论文风气的大师,而且对于后代学者产生了很大的影响,他著名的《典论·论文》是专篇论文的开始。
Rhetoric is a question from a university. Many famous writers both at home and abroad have spent countless efforts on this topic and have summed up and accumulated many useful experiences. People often say: “The eternal essay, gain or loss knowing.” There is a rather popular literary story, called “Yin into a word, cut off the number of stems and beings.” All of this shows the article’s painstaking efforts. Cao Pi in the Wei and Jin Dynasties was the master who opened a new generation of essay writing style and had a great influence on the scholars of the later generations. His famous Thesis and Theses was the beginning of a special essay.