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目的了解金坛地区1～5岁儿童及高热惊厥患儿的睡眠状况。方法2007年4～6月在金坛10个社区,用随机抽样的方法确定1749名1～5岁儿童,由专业人员对其家长进行儿童家庭社会环境、睡眠健康状况及高热惊厥发病情况的问卷调查。结果金坛地区1～5岁儿童平均睡眠时间为11.23 h,明显低于国外同龄儿童的平均睡眠时间需要量12～13 h。正常儿童睡眠障碍的发生率为19.03%,明显低于上海报道的46.97%,但高于国外0.2%～10%的报道,复杂性高热惊厥儿童睡眠障碍的发生率明显高于正常儿童和单纯性高热惊厥儿童。结论目前金坛地区儿童睡眠时间普遍不足,复杂性高热惊厥儿童睡眠障碍的发生率较高。
Objective To understand the sleep status of children aged 1-5 years and hyperthermia convulsion in Jintan area. Methods From April to June 2007, 1749 children aged 1 to 5 years old were selected randomly from 10 communities in Jintan. Questionnaires of their parents’ social environment, sleep health and the incidence of febrile seizures were evaluated by their parents. survey. Results The average sleep time of children aged 1 ~ 5 in Jintan area was 11.23 h, which was significantly lower than the average sleep time requirement of children of the same age in foreign countries 12 ~ 13 h. The incidence of sleep disorders in normal children was 19.03%, significantly lower than 46.97% reported in Shanghai, but higher than 0.2% ~ 10% in foreign countries. The incidence of sleep disorders in children with complicated febrile seizures was significantly higher than that in normal children and simple Fever children. Conclusion At present, the children’s sleep time in Jintan area is generally inadequate, and the incidence of sleep disorders in children with complicated febrile seizures is high.