Synthesis and Characterization of A Polynuclear Yttrium Trifluoroethoxide and Its Activity for Oligo

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A polynuclear yttrium trifluoroethoxide was synthesized and its activity for the oligomerization of phenyl isocyanate was tested. Reaction of anhydrous YCl3 with CF3CH2ONa in a 1:3 molar ratio in THF at room temperature, after workup, gave complex 1 as colorless crystals. The composition of complex 1 is [Y(OCH2CF3)3]6ONa2(THF)12, which was identified by elemental analysis and 1H NMR. Further X-ray structure determination reveals that complex 1 is a polynuclear ion pair compound, [Y6(μ6-O)(OCH2CF3)18]2-[Na(THF)6]+2 (1). The crystal data of complex 1 are trigonal, P-3 space group, a=1.78440(14) nm, b=1.78440(14) nm, c=1.27395(12) nm, γ=120°, V=3.5129(5) nm3, Z=1, Dc=1.607 mg·m-3, μ=2.591 mm-1 (Mo Kα), F(000)=1710, R=0.067, wR=0.182. Preliminary results demonstrated that complex 1 is a highly effective catalyst for the oligomerization of phenyl isocyanate.
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