盆腔炎性疾病(PID)是妇科常见病、多发病,能导致育龄妇女不孕、异位妊娠和慢性盆腔痛,影响女性健康。传统治疗采用长疗程多药联合,患者常常依从性不佳,治疗不规范,更易罹患盆腔炎相关的远期后遗症。阿奇霉素服用简便,疗程短,治愈率高,依从性好,是很有潜力的药物。本文综述了阿奇霉素治疗PID的效果。 Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a gynecological common disease, frequently-occurring disease, can lead to infertility women of childbearing age, ectopic pregnancy and chronic pelvic pain, affecting women’s health. Traditional treatment with long course of multi-drug combination, patients often poor compliance, treatment is not standardized, more likely to suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease related long-term sequelae. Azithromycin easy to take, short course, high cure rate, good compliance, is a potential drug. This article reviews the effect of azithromycin in the treatment of PID.