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感染一直是肾移植术后最主要的并发症。在肾移植术后1年内。75％的移植肾受者至少发生1次感染。在肾移植术后任何一个阶段感染均构成移植肾受者的主要死亡原因。因而研究感染的特征及有效地预防及治疗,是肾移植成功与否的关键。在过去的30年中,肾移植经历了长足的发展(包括最佳的器官配型,移植前肾脏的保存、准备,手术方法的改进,选择性免疫抑制治疗方案的发展,以及人们对感染的进一步认识和有效处理),使得肾移植排异和感染的发生率均有所下降,特别是因某些技术因素面引起感染发生率明显下降。但是,由于抗排异治疗带来的免疫抑制必然使得移植肾受者易于
Infection has been the most important complication after kidney transplantation. Within 1 year after kidney transplantation. 75% of transplant recipients have at least one infection. Infection at any stage after renal transplantation constitutes the leading cause of death in transplant recipients. Therefore, the study of the characteristics of infection and effective prevention and treatment of renal transplantation is the key to success. Over the past 30 years, kidney transplantation has undergone significant advances (including optimal organotyping, preservation of pre-transplant kidneys, improvements in surgical procedures, development of selective immunosuppressive regimens, Further understanding and effective treatment), making the incidence of kidney transplant rejection and infection have declined, especially due to some technical factors caused a significant reduction in the incidence of infection. However, immunosuppression due to anti-rejection therapy necessarily renders renal transplant recipients easy