我国是经济较为落后的公有制为基础的国家,处在社会主义初级阶段。在经济发展中,除国家经济有计划按比例发展规律外,价值规律也对社会主义的生产和流通有一定的凋节作用。因此,社会主义商品经济在计划控制下,调节市场是经济改革中的一项主要内容。在几年的改革中,虽采用金融财政、经济立法以及经济监督等手段,还是奏效不大,其原因是价格改革仅仅起调节作用,计划方面只有影响。价格是经济杠杆中最重要、最有效的形式。目前两种价 Our country is a country based on public ownership with a relatively backward economy. It is in the initial stage of socialism. In economic development, in addition to the fact that the national economy has a planned and pro-rata law of development, the law of value also has a certain degree of withered effect on the production and circulation of socialism. Therefore, the adjustment of the market under the control of the planned socialist market economy is a major part of economic reform. In the course of several years of reform, although financial and fiscal laws, economic legislation and economic supervision have not been effective, the price reform only played a mediating role and the plan only had an impact. Price is the most important and effective form of economic leverage. The current two prices