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高速公路作为国家高效运输体系的基础,具有显著的基础性、公益性、先导性、服务性等特点,高速公路的快速发展对我国经济与社会的发展有着极大的推动作用。然而与此同时,高速公路收费政策同样给我们带来了全世界最多的收费路段和最高的物流成本。本文通过对我国高速公路发展历程的分析,提出了当前高速公路在投资、建设、营运等方面存在的问题,并探讨了如何去解决高速公路发展的“困局”。
As the basis of national efficient transport system, expressway has the characteristics of basic, public welfare, pilot and service. The rapid development of expressway has greatly promoted the economic and social development of our country. At the same time, however, the highway toll policy has also brought us the most toll roads and the highest logistics costs in the world. Based on the analysis of the development course of expressway in our country, this paper puts forward some problems in investment, construction and operation of expressway and discusses how to solve the “dilemma” of expressway development.