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1.本体论之争:在对马克思主义哲学的研究中,本体论之争是近年来争论的焦点之一。一种观点坚持“物质本体论”;一种观点提出“实践的唯物主义”,主张“实践本体论”。2.思维方式之争:在马克思主义的思维方法研究中,一种观点坚持“实体型思维”,即把本体和实体当作存在的惟一含义;另一种观点提出“关系型思维”,即主张从事物的内外部,结构、联系、系统、秩序等关系状态来把握动态的世界。3.劳动价值论之争:一部分人认为,马克思的劳动价值论已经过时,主张用效用价值论,要素价值论等来代替劳动价值论;一部分人认为,马克思的劳动价值论没有过时,劳动价值论和其他
1. Ontological controversy: In the study of Marxist philosophy, the debate on the ontology is one of the focuses of controversy in recent years. One view sticks to “material ontology”; one viewpoint puts forward “practical materialism” and advocates “practical ontology.” 2. Ways of Thinking: In the study of Marxist ways of thinking, one view sticks to “substantive thinking”, that is, the noumenon and entity as the only meanings of existence; the other viewpoint proposes “relational thinking” Advocated from the internal and external things, structure, contact, system, order and other relations to grasp the dynamic world. 3. Labor Value Theory Dispute: Some people think that Marx’s labor theory of value is outdated, advocating the use of utility value theory, the element value theory to replace labor theory of value; some people think that Marx’s labor theory of value is not out of date, labor value Theory and others