克莱门特·艾德礼和他所领导的英国工党虽然自称社会主义政党,但在政策与信仰上与苏联、东方模式以及社会主义的指导思想马克思主义大相径庭,甚至背道而驰,历来颇受争议,他对待帝国殖民主义的态度更是亦正亦邪、扑朔迷离。西方主流学者多数认为艾德礼政府放弃了传统的帝国殖民主义思想并且主动退出了殖民地,东方学者以及原英国殖民地国家的学者对此种看法则恰好相反。为了更好地触摸历史的真相,本文试图做简单的探讨。 Although Clement Attlee and the British Labor Party under his leadership claim to be a socialist party, he has always been disputed on the policies and beliefs that run counter to Marxism in the Soviet Union and the Oriental model and the guiding ideology of socialism. The attitude towards imperialism is even more true and false, confusing. Most Western mainstream scholars think that the Adelaide government gave up the traditional thought of imperial colonialism and voluntarily withdrew from the colony. Oriental scholars and scholars in former British colonial countries took the opposite view. In order to better touch the truth of history, this article attempts to make a simple discussion.