观史与撰史观史当如身在其中，见事之利害，时之祸患，必掩卷自思，使我遇此等事，当作如何处之？如此观史，学问亦可以进，知识亦可以高，方为有益。──［宋］吕祖谦《史说》历史学家应当无畏、刚正，成为一个独立的人，坦率而热爱真理，如诗人所说，一个说一不二的人。... View of history and the history of history When the concept of history as being in them, the interest of seeing things, the scourges of time, will be concealed, so that I encountered such things, as how to handle it? Such a history, learning can also be advanced, knowledge can be high, as beneficial. ─ ─ [Song] Lu Zuqian “history” Historians should be fearless, just, become an independent person, frankly and love the truth, as the poet said, a shy one. ...