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本文简述了何泽慧院士的生平,回顾了她在德法期间的科研成果,在德国海德堡威廉皇家学院核物理研究所期间进行的正负电子弹性碰撞现象的首次实验观察,概述了何泽慧在法国期间与钱三强等研究并发现了铀的三分裂现象、何泽慧首次发现四分裂现象,以及回国后,20世纪50年代初期研制成对粒子灵敏的原子核乳胶探测器、50年代后期开拓我国中子物理和裂变物理实验领域、70年代后期推动宇宙线超高能物理和高能天体物理研究,论述了何泽慧立足常规、着眼新奇,装置力求简单,朴实无华、执着追求满怀激情的工作风格。
This article gives a brief account of the life of Academician He Zehui, reviews her scientific achievements during the German-French Consensus, first experimental observation of the phenomenon of positive and negative Elastic Collision during the course of the study at the Royal Institute of Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany, And Qian Sanqiang and other researchers discovered and discovered the triple division of uranium. He Zehui first discovered the phenomenon of quadruple division, and after returning to China, he developed a particle-sensitive nuclear latex detector in the early 1950s. He pioneered the development of China’s neutron physics in the late 1950s And fission physics experiments. In the late 1970s, he promoted ultra-high-energy physics and high-energy astrophysics in the cosmic ray. He discussed that He Zehui, based on the routine and focusing on novelty, sought to be simple and unpretentious in his pursuit of passionate work style.