亲属法的基本概念在 1 8世纪的中国清代 ,渗透到法律的各个层面 ,亲属法不仅是民事法律范畴 ,而且刑事、行政、经济等各种法律关系的确立和调整都离不开亲属法。这是因为 ,在当时 ,整个国家和社会的基础就是各个家庭的集合体 ,因而全部的社会关系也就可以看成各种各样亲属关系 The basic concept of kinship law permeated all levels of law in the Qing Dynasty of China in the 18th century. The kinship law is not only a category of civil law, but also establishes and adjusts various legal relationships such as criminal, administrative and economic relations without the kinship law . This is because, at the time, the entire state and society were the foundations of the various families, so that all social relations could also be regarded as various kinds of kinship