自二十世纪八十年代以来，文艺界对“现代性”问题产生了浓厚兴趣，理论家在谈，作家在谈，研究二十世纪文学的文学史家也在谈。有的研究者还断言“体现意识和精神的现代性”是难以超越的。但是，何谓现代性，何谓文学的现代性呢，人们大抵都是各言其说，意见并不一致。一现代 Since the 1980s, the literary and art circles have had a great interest in the question of “modernity.” Literary historians talking about the writers and discussing the 20th century literature are also talking about. Some researchers also assert that “reflecting the modernity of consciousness and spirit” can not be surpassed. However, what is “modernity” and “what is the modernity of literature?” Mostly, people generally say things differently and their views are not consistent. A modern