麻醉药品系指连续使用后易产生躯体依赖性、能成隐癖的药品;精神药品是指直接作用于中枢神经系统,使之兴奋或抑制,连续使用可以产生依赖性的药品。依据精神药品使人体产生的依赖性和危害人体健康的程度,分为第一类和第二类。麻醉药品和一类精神药品是一类特殊药品,能否规范管理,合理应用,从很大程度上反映出医院的管理水平。麻醉药品和一类精神药品具有双重性,如果管理规范、使用得当,将会对患者发挥 Narcotic drugs refer to drugs that are prone to physical dependence and can become subcapsulative after continuous use. Psychotropic drugs refer to drugs that directly affect the central nervous system to make them excited or inhibited and used continuously to produce dependence. Divided into categories I and II based on the dependence of psychotropic substances on the human body and the extent of harm to human health. Narcotic drugs and a class of psychotropic drugs are a kind of special drugs that can regulate the management and use reasonably, which largely reflects the management level of the hospital. Narcotic drugs and a class of psychotropic drugs have a dual nature, and if administered properly and properly used, will exert their influence on patients