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海灣戰争以及八十年代後一系列局部戰争已趨向在夜間發起和進行。其原因,除增加戰争行動的突然性因素以外,另一個重要原因是夜視技術的發展為戰争行動提供了夜間作戰的觀察保障。黑夜,不再成為戰争的「天然屏障」。並且,夜視技術的發展及在航空武器裝備小的應用,還部分地改變了現代空中作戰的樣式與戰術。夜視器材分主動式和被動式兩種。前者主要是主動紅外夜視鏡等,包括有源紅外望遠鏡,最早研製於本世紀30年代末,在第二次世界大戰期間得到了較快發屣和應用。六十年代以前,主動紅外夜視鏡是主要的夜視器材,但六十年
The Gulf War and a series of partial wars after the 1980s have tended to start up and proceed at night. The reason for this is that in addition to the sudden increase in the number of war operations, another important reason is that the development of night-vision technology provides night-time operational assurance for war operations. Night, no longer a “natural barrier” to war. Moreover, the development of night-vision technology and its small application in aviation weapons and equipment have also partly changed the style and tactics of modern air combat. Night vision equipment sub-active and passive two. The former is mainly active infrared night vision goggles, including active infrared telescope, first developed in the late 1930s, during World War II has been faster development and application. Sixty years ago, the active infrared night vision goggles is the main night vision equipment, but sixty years