长期以来史学界流传着“甲午战争的失败宣告了洋务运动的彻底破产”的论点,笔者对此有不同看法。本文拟就李鸿章所创办的洋务项目在甲午战争前后状况的分析,阐述自己的粗浅看法,以与史学界同仁共同探讨。 李鸿章是中国近代史上的重要人物。他既是洋务运动的中心人物,又是甲午战争的中心人物;他在近代中国史上的地位和命运,既和洋务运动密切相关联又和甲午战争密切相关联。甲午战争的失败,《马关条 For a long time historians have circulated the thesis that “the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 declared the complete bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement.” The author has different opinions. This article intends to analyze the situation of the Westernization Project initiated by Li Hongzhang before and after the Sino-Japanese War, elaborating on its own superficial views and discussing it with colleagues in history. Li Hongzhang is an important figure in modern Chinese history. He was both the central figure in the Westernization Movement and the central figure in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. His position and fate in the history of modern China were closely related both to the Westernization Movement and to the Sino-Japanese War. The failure of the Sino-Japanese War, "Ma Guan article