目前临床上治疗肿瘤的主要手段是手术,放射线,药物(包括化学治疗剂及中药),免疫治疗,尤其是化学治疗剂已经有了很大发展,单独应用已能治愈少数肿瘤,使常见肿瘤的临床治愈率有了一定程度的提高。但是,这类药物中大部分对皮肤粘膜有较强的刺激作用,在静脉输入过程中,可引起皮肤红肿、疼痛,静脉血管变硬、发黑; At present, the main methods for treating tumors in clinic are surgery, radiation, drugs (including chemotherapeutics and traditional Chinese medicine), immunotherapy, and especially chemotherapeutic agents, which have been greatly developed. Individual applications have been able to cure a small number of tumors and make common tumors. The clinical cure rate has been improved to some extent. However, most of these drugs have a strong irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes. In the course of intravenous input, it can cause skin irritation, pain, and venous blood vessels become hard and black;