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作为中国近代第三次科学思想的引进,五四科学思潮既吸收了第一次科学思想引进中注重自然科学的积极因素,更继承了第二次科学思想输入中把着眼点放在变革社会制度的传统,表现出向多样化发展的趋势。以科学精神派、科学救国派、科学方法派为代表的政治派别,尽管其政治意向有明显差别,但都从不同方面对这次科学思潮的兴起和发展做出了贡献。五四科学思潮以后,受社会环境的制约以及人才外流、观念淡薄等因素的影响,中国的近代科学技术仍处于落后状态。
As the introduction of the third scientific thought in modern China, the May Fourth Movement of Science not only absorbed the positive factors of focusing on natural science in the introduction of the first scientific thought, but also inherited the input of the second scientific thought and focused on the transformation of social system The tradition shows a trend towards diversification. The political factions represented by the school of scientific spiritualism, the school of scientific salvation and the school of scientific method contributed to the rise and development of this scientific trend from different aspects in spite of their significant political intentions. After the May Fourth scientific thoughts, influenced by the social environment and the brain drain and weak ideas, China’s modern science and technology are still in a backward state.