元认知是学生对自己认知功能的认识和控制力。学生元认知能力的强弱,不仅对当前的学习成绩有直接的影响,而且对学生一生的学习都会有影响。鉴于此,现代教育理论极力主张:重视和发展中小学生的元认知能力。基础教育课程改革,将培养学生的元认知能力作为新课程的重要目标之一。一 Metacognition is the cognition and control of students’ cognitive function. The strength of students ’metacognitive ability not only has a direct impact on the current academic performance, but also affects students’ lifetime learning. In view of this, the modern education theory strongly advocates: pay attention to and develop primary and secondary students’ metacognitive ability. Basic education curriculum reform, will develop students’ metacognitive ability as one of the important goals of the new curriculum. one