苏轼是我国北宋以来杰出的文学家,他宦海沉浮仕途坎坷,多次遭贬谪之时,勤于政事,超脱人生的忧患,愈战愈奋,成就了他文学泰斗,文坛盟主的业绩。其主要原因是他始终保持宠辱不惊的心态,饱经忧患仍对人生和社会保持热情的豪迈与旷达。 Su Shi is an outstanding writer since the Northern Song Dynasty. His ups and downs in officialdom and ups and downs of his official career, many times relegated, diligent in politics, surpass the worries of life, more and more excited, achievements of his literary master, literary altar of the performance. The main reason for this is that he always maintains a mentality of gratification and indulgence, and he is still overbearing in his life and society.