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目的:检验认知应对在女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格与生活质量关系中的中介作用。方法:采用方便取样,抽取638名住院治疗的女性乳腺癌患者,用大五人格问卷简版神经质分量表(FFI-N)、认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)和乳腺癌患者生活质量测定量表(FACT-B)进行调查。结果:1女性乳腺癌患者的生活质量与神经质人格、非适应性认知应对呈显著负相关,与适应性认知应对呈显著正相关(均P<0.01)。2适应性认知应对在女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格和生活质量关系中的中介效应占总效应的22.55%,非适应性认知应对的中介效应占总效应的34.32%。结论:认知应对是女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格和生活质量关系中的重要中介变量。
Objective: To examine the mediating role of cognitive coping in the relationship between neurotic personality and quality of life in female breast cancer patients. Methods: Six hundred and thirteen women with breast cancer who underwent hospitalization were enrolled in this study. The FFI-N, CERQ-C and breast cancer patients Quality Assay Scale (FACT-B). Results: The quality of life of female patients with breast cancer was negatively correlated with neurotic personality and non-adaptive cognitive responses, and positively correlated with adaptive cognitive responses (all P <0.01). 2 Intervention effect of adaptive cognition in the relationship between neurotic personality and quality of life of female breast cancer patients accounted for 22.55% of the total effect, non-adaptive cognitive response intermediated effect accounted for 34.32% of the total effect. Conclusion: Cognitive coping is an important mediator in the relationship between neurotic personality and quality of life in female breast cancer patients.