论文部分内容阅读
基于城乡二元结构视角,利用2002年CHIPS数据和2010年CFPS数据对中国城乡居民财产结构、分布差距及其动态变化进行分解分析。研究发现:相比2002年,城乡居民财产分布差距拉大,净房产和金融资产在城乡居民间的分布最不平等,且对基尼系数的贡献率最高,净房产的集中率和贡献率均趋于上升,而金融资产和耐用消费品的集中率和贡献率趋于下降。城乡财产分布基尼系数的变化主要由各项财产在总财产净值中所占比例的变化所导致。净房产价值占比的快速上升,农村土地价值占比的持续下降,是造成城乡居民人均财产分布差距拉大的主要原因。
Based on the dual structure of urban and rural areas, we use the CHIPS data of 2002 and CFPS data of 2010 to analyze the property structure, distribution gap and dynamic changes of urban and rural residents in China. The study finds that compared with 2002, the gap between the distribution of property of urban and rural residents widens, the distribution of net real estate and financial assets is the most unequal among urban and rural residents, and the contribution rate to Gini coefficient is the highest. Both the concentration rate and the contribution rate of net real estate tend to Rise while the concentration and contribution rates of financial assets and consumer durables tend to decline. Urban and Rural Property Distribution The changes in the Gini coefficient are mainly caused by the changes of the proportions of various properties in the total net assets. The proportion of net real estate value increased rapidly, the proportion of rural land value continued to decline, is the main reason for the widening gap between urban and rural residents property distribution.