论文部分内容阅读
近代世界被界定为1842年(中英“南京条约”的签定)至1945年(二次世界大战结束)这一时代,在此时代中的世界生丝市场则被划分为主要出口国和进口国。本文将这一时代世界生丝贸易的发展过程划分为六个时期,并对每一时期的进出口情况作了详细论述,重点是各主要的出口国(中国、日本、意大利),主要的进口国(美国、法国、英国),以及由一种情况转变到另一种情况的国家。结论认为:近代世界生丝市场的发展,与全世界的政治经济紧密相关,同时,生丝进出口的统计资料明确显示二次世界大战破坏了世界生丝市场的机制。
The modern world was defined as the era 1842 (signed by the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking) to 1945 (the end of World War II) in which the world raw silk market was divided into major exporters and importers . This paper divides the development of silk industry in the world into six periods in this era, and gives a detailed discussion on the import and export of each period. The main points are the major exporting countries (China, Japan and Italy), the major importing countries (United States, France, United Kingdom) and from one situation to another. The conclusion is that the development of the raw silk market in the modern world is closely related to the political economy of the world. At the same time, statistics on the raw silk import and export clearly show that the Second World War undermined the mechanism of the world raw silk market.