近代有关女性尿路感染的研究取得了一些新进展。如何将这些新进展在临床诊疗过程中加以运用,是本文重点讨论的问题。尿培养的方法:传统观点把每毫升尿培养中多于10万个菌落数(10~5/毫升)作为尿路感染的征据。近代则认为,上述指标只适用于无症状的菌尿患者,而不适用于症状显著的尿路感染(尤其是下尿路感染)患者。这是因为在细菌自尿道侵入膀 Modern research on female urinary tract infection has made some new progress. How to apply these new developments in the clinical diagnosis and treatment process is the focus of this article. Urine culture methods: The traditional view of the urine culture per ml of urine more than 100,000 colonies (10 ~ 5 / ml) as a sign of urinary tract infection. Modern thought that the above indicators apply only to patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria, but not for the symptoms of urinary tract infection (especially lower urinary tract infection) patients. This is because the bacteria invade the bladder from the urethra