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目的了解娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病防治相关知识、态度,评价与艾滋病相关的健康教育和行为干预效果,为政府制定相关政策提供依据。方法干预前对娱乐场所内的125名服务小姐进行无记名基线调查,内容包括一般情况、艾滋病传播途径、安全套使用情况等,并对她们进行以健康教育、安全套推广、改善求医行为等为主要内容的综合干预,干预结束后再次对她们进行调查以评价干预效果。结果干预前服务小姐性病、艾滋病相关知识缺乏、不足,干预后其艾滋病相关知识回答正确率显著提高;性行为中安全套的使用率明显上升,经χ2检验P(0.001。结论在娱乐场所服务小姐中进行的推广安全套等行为干预措施,对于预防艾滋病的传播是有效的、紧迫的和必要的。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in entertainment venues, evaluate the effects of HIV / AIDS-related health education and behavioral intervention, and provide the basis for the government to formulate relevant policies. Methods An anonymous baseline survey of 125 service ladies in entertainment venues was conducted before the intervention, covering general conditions, ways of transmitting AIDS and the use of condoms. The main contents of the survey were health education, promotion of condoms, and improvement of medical practices After the intervention, they were surveyed again to evaluate the effect of the intervention. Results Before the intervention, the MSM sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV / AIDS-related knowledge were lacking and lacking. After the intervention, the accuracy rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was significantly improved. The condom use rate in sexual behavior increased significantly (P <0.001) The promotion of condoms and other behavioral interventions are effective, urgent and necessary to prevent the spread of AIDS.