一　中国的比较文学研究史概况中国真正开始研究比较文学的时间并不很长。在中国几乎很难找到 194 9年以前的有关比较文学的研究者和作品。从大学的讲义来看 ,192 4年吴宓在南京东南大学开设的“中西诗文之比较”是最早的一门带有比较文学性质的讲座 ;192 9年英国批评家瑞恰兹 A history of China’s comparative literature at a glance China really began to study comparative literature is not very long time. It is almost impossible to find researchers and works on comparative literature in China 194 years ago. From the University’s lectures, the “comparison of Chinese and Western poetry” opened by Wu Xun at Nanjing Southeast University in 1944 was the earliest one with comparative literary lectures. In 1919, the British critic Reichertz