影视文化笔记:早期电影的女性先锋

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  观电影作为产业和艺术的发展,不难发现这样的现象——除了早期的默片时代,绝大多数时间里男性控制着电影的制作和发行,对银幕上的角色塑造握有绝对的话语权。这一现象是男女两性在经济地位、社会角色和思想意识方面不平等的反映。尽管如此,女性对电影的发展作出了巨大贡献。撇开浩如烟海、争奇斗艳的女星们不说(因为毕竟女性角色的塑造主要掌握在男性手中,反映了男性对女性的控制和要求),百年影史中的各个时期均有才华横溢的女性导演、制片人和编剧为观众们奉献自己的杰作,以自己的独特视角影响着妇女解放运动。“女性与电影系列”旨在回顾这些杰出女性对电影的贡献,以使读者更加全面和平衡地了解电影的发展历史。由于电影史上的女性数量繁多,限于篇幅,本系列仅对其中突出的女性导演、制片人、编剧以及电影批评家和她们的代表作加以介绍和评价。
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