一报告文学无论从我们中国文学或世界文学来说,都是一种年轻的文学。一九三○年中国左翼作家联盟成立工农兵通讯运动委员会,一九三一年在左联的执行委员会决议《中国无产阶级革命文学的新任务》中,提出了在形式方面“批判地采用中国本有的大众文学,西欧的报告文学……”。这是中国文学史上有意识地提出和组织报告文学创作的开始。而正式以报告文学命名的作品,则不能不推一九三二年出版的反映“一二八”上海战争的(上海事变与报告文学)。 A reportage is a young literature both in Chinese literature and in world literature. In 1930, the Left-wing Writers Union of China established the Committee of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Communications. In 1931, in the resolution of the Executive League of the League of Left-wingers, “The New Task of the Chinese Proletarian Revolutionary Literature,” it was proposed that “China should be critically adopted in terms of form. The popular literature, Western European reportage ... ”. This is the beginning of consciously presenting and organizing reportage writing in the history of Chinese literature. For works formally named after reportage, one can not but push down the 1912 Shanghai Incident and Reportage, which reflected the “January 28” Shanghai War.