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目的掌握伊宁市居民户食用碘盐普及情况,为持续消除碘缺乏病提供科学依据。方法根据卫生部《全国碘盐监测方案》和《新疆维吾尔自治区碘盐监测实施细则》、《伊犁州碘盐监测实施方案》进行抽样,采用(GB/T13025.7-1999)中直接滴定法对采集碘盐进行定量检测。结果 2006～2010年共监测15个乡镇、街道办事处居民食用盐1 440份,碘盐覆盖率82.01%,碘盐合格率99.06%,合格碘盐食用率81.25%。2009～2010年居民碘盐覆盖率、合格碘盐食用率达到90%以上。结论伊宁市碘盐质量较高,但农村非碘盐冲击和居民食用非碘盐问题较为严重,要进一步加强盐政执法力度和碘缺乏病健康教育工作,提高农村居民合格碘盐食用率。
Objective To understand the popularization of iodized salt for household consumption in Yining City and provide a scientific basis for the continuous elimination of iodine deficiency deficiency. Methods According to the National Iodized Salt Surveillance Program and the Implementing Rules of Iodized Salt Surveillance in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Implementation Plan of Iodized Salt Surveillance in Yili Prefecture, the direct titration method of (GB / T13025.7-1999) Iodized salt collection for quantitative detection. Results From 2006 to 2010, a total of 1 440 table salt, iodized salt coverage rate, iodized salt rate of 99.06% and 81.25% of qualified iodized salt were monitored in 15 towns and sub-district offices. From 2009 to 2010, the coverage rate of iodized salt of residents was over 90%. Conclusion The quality of iodized salt in Yining City is relatively high. However, the non-iodized salt impact in rural areas and the non-iodized salt consumption of residents are more serious. It is necessary to further strengthen salt law enforcement and health education of iodine deficiency disorders and improve the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt for rural residents.