借鉴伊斯顿提出的政治支持理论框架,政治认同可划分为二元分析框架,即普遍性政治认同、特定性政治认同,运用不同的量表去考察这两个维度,得到普遍性政治认同高而特定性政治认同低的结论。为了探究其背后的影响因素,对问卷数据进行了相关性分析,从社会人口属性、高政治取向、低政治取向三个层面的社会政治因素分别考察了对两类政治认同的影响,明晰了具体社会政治因素所起的作用。 Drawing on the framework of political support put forward by Easton, political identity can be divided into two parts: the universal political identity, the specific political identity, the use of different scales to examine these two dimensions and get the general political approval of high While the conclusions of the particular political identity is low. In order to explore the influencing factors behind the questionnaire data, we conducted a correlation analysis of the questionnaire data and examined the impact on the two types of political identities from three aspects of social demography, high political orientation and low political orientation. Social and political factors play a role.