论文部分内容阅读
形训,是根据字形结构解释词义的一种训诂方法。它起源于战国以前,盛行于东汉以后。因为,汉字的形体结构往往反映出它所记录的词的本义,而本义又为词义的进一步引申提供了依据和方向,所以,分析字形结构常常可以考求出词的本义,而掌握了词的本义,就能更加准确而迅速地推求词的引申义。这就是形训的理论根据和实践意义,如果
Training is a kind of exegetical method that explains the meaning of words according to the structure of characters. It originated from the Warring States Period and prevailed after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the morphological structure of Chinese characters often reflects the original meaning of the words it records, and the original meaning provides the basis and direction for the further extension of lexical meaning. Therefore, the analysis of the structure of Chinese characters can often be used to determine the original meaning of a word and to master the meaning of the word. The original meaning can be used to more accurately and quickly derive the meaning of the word. This is the theoretical basis and practical significance of training, if