利用质核互作雄性不育系实现强优势组合三系配套是解决目前棉花杂交制种瓶颈,促进棉花杂种优势利用的有效途径之一。本文综述了棉花质核互作雄性不育与育性恢复的研究现状,介绍了棉花质核互作雄性不育系和恢复系的类型;在细胞学和分子生物学水平上探讨了质核互作雄性不育产生的机理,阐述了育性恢复的遗传方式、恢复基因的分子标记和遗传定位、恢复基因的图位克隆及三系杂交棉的研究进展;对三系杂交棉今后的研究方向进行了展望。 It is one of the effective ways to solve the bottleneck of cotton hybrid seed production and promote the utilization of cotton heterosis by using the synergistic male-sterile lines of mass-nucleus to realize the strong combination of three lines. This review summarizes the status quo of research on cotton male sterile and fertility restoration, introduces the types of CMS lines and restorer lines in cotton, and explores the relationship between the nuclear and nuclear reciprocity in the aspects of cytology and molecular biology As the mechanism of male sterility, elaborating the genetic mode of fertility restoration, molecular marker and genetic mapping of restoring genes, map cloning of restore gene and the research progress of three-line hybrid cotton. The future research direction of three-line hybrid cotton Prospects.