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(一) 1949年1月10日,人民解放战争三大战役之一的淮海战役胜利结束。曾任国民党东北保安司令部中将司令、时任徐州“剿总”副司令的国民党高级将领杜聿明被人民解放军俘虏,解放军官兵以革命的人道主义友善地对待了这位在战场上发誓“要与共产党决以死战”的国民党军高级将领。新中国成立后,杜聿明与另外42名被俘的国民党高级军官被宣布为战犯,一同被送进北京功德林战犯管理所进行思想改造。
(1) The victory of the Huaihai Campaign, one of the three battles of the People’s Liberation War, ended on January 10, 1949. Former KMT Northeastern Security Command Lieutenant General Xu Xuzhou “commander in chief” when the Kuomintang general Du Yuming was captured by the People’s Liberation Army, the PLA officers and men of revolutionary humanitarian friendly to swear on the battlefield vowed to “ Communist Party is a deadly fight, ”the KMT army senior generals. After the founding of new China, Du Yuming and the other 42 senior Kuomintang captured prisoners were declared as war criminals and sent to Beijing’s Gong Delin war criminals management office for ideological reorganization.