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汉字承载着中华文化,从中国黄河中部的“中原”向四方传播出去,传播到长江流域和珠江流域的汉语方言地区,传播到广西壮族和越南京族以及云贵高原的许多民族,传播到朝鲜和日本,传播到长城以外的北方民族,经过长期的历史演变,成为许多种汉字式的文字。就现有材料而言,计有18种文字,组成一个东亚的汉字文化圈。本文用宏观的方法,尝试把所有的汉字式文字当作一个整体的文字体系加以研究。汉字文化圈的各种文字,在历史上经过了四个演变阶段:1.传播阶段,2.假借阶段,3.仿造阶段和4.创造阶段。
Chinese characters carry Chinese culture and spread from the central plains of the Yellow River in China to the Quartet. It is spread to the dialects of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River basin, and spread to many ethnic groups in Zhuang, Guangxi and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and to North Korea and Japan , Spread to the northern nation outside the Great Wall, after a long history of evolution, as many kinds of Chinese characters. For existing materials, there are 18 languages that form a Chinese cultural circle in East Asia. This article attempts to study all the Chinese characters as a whole text system with a macroscopic approach. Chinese characters in the cultural circle of a variety of texts, in the history of the four stages of evolution: 1 dissemination stage, 2. borrowing stage, 3. imitation stage and 4. creation stage.