静坐恐怖综合征本世纪初由 Haskovec 提出,用以描述病人不能静坐的一种心理状态。他当时认为静坐恐怖与癔病有关,但后来发现该病尚可自发产生或出现于脑炎后帕金森氏病。目前更有意义的则是在服用安定药物后出现该病。静坐恐怖,其主观的或心理的症状包括紧张感,不能忍受静止和要求活动的欲望。客观体征包括活动过多如曳行、拍打脚、摇晃身体等。较重的病例不能保持一定姿态。病人的心理症状和外在的运动表现经常共存,但轻微的病例也可以只有心理症状。无心理症状只表现出坐立不定的病征称作假性静坐恐怖征。 Meditation horror syndrome proposed by Haskovec early this century, to describe the patient can not sit in a state of mind. At that time, he considered that sit-in horror and hysteria related, but later found that the disease can still spontaneously occur or appear in Parkinson’s disease after encephalitis. What makes more sense now is the emergence of the disease after taking diazepam. Sitting in horror, their subjective or psychological symptoms include nervousness, unbearable resting and desire to activity. Objective signs include excessive activity such as dragging, flapping feet, shaking the body and so on. Heavier cases can not maintain a certain attitude. Psychological symptoms of patients and external motor performance often coexist, but mild cases can also only psychological symptoms. No psychiatric symptoms showed only the symptoms of a sit-in called pseudo-sit-in horror sign.