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改革开放以来,中国经济取得了长足的增长,创造了经济增长的奇迹。然而,中国经济却具有明显的高污染、高排放、高消耗的粗放增长特征,转换经济增长方式,谋求生态和经济的协调,走可持续发展道路已成为中国经济发展的必然选择。中国经济发展的核心本质是促进生态与经济的协调发展。基于这一本质,探寻了中国生态和经济协调发展的基本现状,分析比较了中国经济增长的“三废”(废水、废气和固体废弃物)污染代价(生态代价)的地区差距,并提出了促进中国生态经济协调发展的相关举措。
Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has made great strides and created a miracle of economic growth. However, the Chinese economy has obvious characteristics of extensive pollution characterized by high pollution, high emission and high consumption. It has become an inevitable choice for China to develop its economy by transforming its mode of economic growth, seeking ecological and economic coordination, and taking the path of sustainable development. The core essence of China’s economic development is to promote the coordinated development of ecology and economy. Based on this essence, this paper explores the basic status quo of the coordinated development of ecology and economy in China, analyzes and compares the regional disparities of the pollution costs (ecological cost) of “three wastes” (ecological waste) of China’s economic growth and puts forward Relevant measures to promote the coordinated development of China’s ecological economy.