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目前,我国林木生物能源产业仍然处于初始发展阶段,一些在产业发展中出现的问题有待深入探讨。木质能源林、木本油料能源林和淀粉类能源林是林木生物能源产业的重要资源基础。我国具备一定的技术将这些生物能源加以利用,林木生物质发电、林木生物柴油、林木生物燃料乙醇是林木生物能源的主要应用途径。林木生物能源产业在发展的过程中会对生态环境、农村发展等产生一定的影响,为了扩大积极影响,减少消极影响,就应当采用合理的对策指导林木生物能源产业协调发展。
At present, China’s forest bio-energy industry is still in the initial stage of development, some of the problems in the industrial development needs further study. Wood energy forest, woody fuel energy forest and starch energy forest are the important resource base of forest bioenergy industry. China has a certain degree of technology to make use of these bio-energies. Forest biomass power generation, forest biodiesel, and forest bio-fuel ethanol are the main applications of forest bio-energy. In the process of development, the forest bio-energy industry will have certain impacts on the ecological environment and rural development. In order to expand the positive impact and reduce the negative impact, a reasonable countermeasure should be taken to guide the coordinated development of the forest bio-energy industry.