世界上许多民族都有送别冬天、迎接春天到来的盛大节日。这些节日往往源于古老的民族文化传统 ,反映民族生存的地理风情 ,有的还带有一些宗教信仰色彩。了解民族的节日习俗是了解该民族语言文化的重要途径之一。在俄罗斯民间节日中 ,“масленица”是一个最古老的、有 Many peoples in the world have a grand holiday to bid farewell to the winter and welcome the arrival of spring. These festivals often originate from the ancient ethnic cultural traditions, reflect the geographical features of the nation’s existence, and some also have some religious beliefs. Understanding ethnic holiday customs is one of the important ways to understand the language and culture of the nation. In Russian folk festivals, “масленица” is one of the oldest