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建立完善的刑事证人保护制度,既是证人自身安全保障的需要,也是国家规定证人作证义务的逻辑结果,更是公民宪法权利得到保障的具体体现。它对于维护证人的合法权益,促使证人出庭作证,有效地发现和打击犯罪,进而维护司法权威,实现刑事诉讼的良性运行具有重要意义。证人保护制度在我国立法上尚属空白,因此对其理论基础相关问题的梳理,是合理构建刑事证人保护制度的前提。
Establishing and perfecting the system of criminal witness protection is not only the need of the witness for his own security, but also the logical result of the state’s obligation to provide witness testimony. It is also a concrete manifestation of the guarantee of the constitutional rights of the citizens. It is of great significance for maintaining the legitimate rights and interests of witnesses, forcing witnesses to testify in court, finding and cracking down on crimes effectively, and then safeguarding judicial authority and realizing the sound operation of criminal proceedings. The system of witness protection is still blank in the legislation of our country. Therefore, the combing of the related issues on its theoretical basis is the premise of constructing a reasonable system of criminal witness protection.