根据我国的传统理论和经济体制,社会主义国家对全民所有制企业的管理是集“三权”于一身,不可分割的。这三权是:生产资料所有权、企业经营管理权和一般的经济管理权。对其它非全民所有制企业的管理则只有一权,即一般的经济管理权。正因为如此,全民所有制企业成了国家行政机构的附属物,丧失了独立性和自主权,吃“大锅饭”也就成为理所当然的事情。党的十二届三中全会关于经济体制改革的决议明确指出:在社会主义条件下,所有权和经营权也是可以 According to China’s traditional theory and economic system, the management of enterprises run by the whole people by the socialist countries is an all-in-one and indivisible part of the “three powers”. These three powers are: the ownership of the means of production, the right to manage the enterprise and the general right to manage the economy. There is only one right to manage other non-state ownership enterprises, that is, general economic management power. For this reason, the ownership-owned enterprises of the whole people have become the appendages of the state administrative agencies and have lost their independence and autonomy. It has certainly become a matter of course to eat “big pots of rice.” The resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee on the reform of the economic structure clearly states: Under socialism, ownership and management rights are also acceptable