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一、生产管理包涵服务美国的生产管理是一个历史性用语。从30年代至50年代期间,生产管理是专指对存在于制造业之中的生产系统的管理。60年代,由于服务业的发展,及其在就业人数和国民生产总值方面的比重超过了50%以上,使服务业取得了与制造业相同的,不可忽视的地位。因此,“生产管理”发展为”生产和业务管理”,或“业务管理”,补充和发展了服务性行业的业务管理的内容。
First, the production management service Including the United States production management is a historic term. From the 1930s to the 1950s, production management specifically referred to the management of production systems that existed in the manufacturing industry. In the 1960s, due to the development of the service industry and its share of employment and GNP in excess of 50%, the service industry enjoyed the same status as the manufacturing industry and should not be overlooked. Therefore, “production management” is developed into “production and business management” or “business management” to supplement and develop the business management of service industries.