1959年7月,为纠正党内严重存在的“左”倾错误,党中央召开了庐山会议。湖南省委第一书记周小舟和参加会议的省委其他同志,在大会发言和私下与毛泽东的多次交谈中,对“大跃进”以来党在工作中的“左”倾错误提出了中肯的批评。但是,当彭德怀上书毛泽东后,毛泽东一改反“左”的初 In July 1959, to correct the serious “leftist” mistakes in the party, the Central Party Committee held a meeting in Lushan. Weekly Secretary Zhou Xiaozhou of Hunan Provincial Committee and other provincial party members attending the meeting made speeches in the General Assembly and in private conversations with Mao Zedong on the party’s “leftist” mistakes in the work since the “Great Leap Forward” criticism. However, when Peng Tehuai wrote Mao Tse-tung, Mao Zedong changed his position of opposing “leftist”