语言在表情达意的同时,本身蕴含着大量的人文信息。主要以中文和英文作为对比对象,我们发现中西方委婉语的构词方式是多种多样的,例如语音手段、词汇手段、修辞手段等。通过对比分析中西的避讳文化,我们还能看到英汉两种语言所蕴涵的深层文化内涵。只有遵循不同国家、不同文化的语言习惯和社会习俗,适当地使用语言,才能更好地进行语言交际活动,才能更好地了解各国的文化渊源。 At the same time as expressing emotions, language itself contains a lot of humanistic information. Mainly in Chinese and English as the object of comparison, we found that Western and Chinese euphemism word formation is varied, such as phonetic means, lexical means, rhetorical means. By contrastively analyzing the taboo culture between China and the West, we can also see the deep cultural connotations implied by the two languages. Only by following the linguistic habits and social customs of different countries and cultures and using proper language can we conduct better language communication and get a better understanding of the cultural origins of different countries.