清朝初期,以顾炎武为代表的大儒力倡朴学,至乾隆、嘉庆年间,惠栋、戴震继起,朴学达到了高峰。扬州地处吴、皖交会之处,一时名家辈出,诸如阮元、王念孙、王引之,著述如林。刘寿曾这样描述:“盖乾、嘉、道、咸之朝,扬州经学之盛,自苏、常外,东南郡邑莫之与京焉。遂集北学之大成。”乾嘉朴学的发展推动了金石考据研究,鉴赏文物之风更盛,出现了一大批卓有成就的文物收藏家、研究者和一批学术价值很高的著述。阮元的《积古斋钟 In the early days of the Qing dynasty, Confucianism advocated by Gu Yanwu advocated the study of simple learning and reached the peak when Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing years, Huidong and Dai Zhen continued to rise. Yangzhou is located in Wu, Anhui intersection at the moment, sometimes famous artists, such as Ruan Yuan, Wang Nian Sun, Wang Yinzhi, writings such as forest. Liu Shou once described: “Gansu, Jia, Dao, salty North Korea, Yangzhou Confucianism Sheng, since the Soviet Union, often outside, the southeast county Mo and Beijing Yan. The development promoted the test of precious stones and the appreciation of the style of cultural relics. A large number of accomplished collectors, researchers and a group of highly academic writings appeared. Ruan yuan ”plot ancient fast bell