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在我国,以提高防灾、减灾意识的自然灾害教育已受到越来越广泛的关注,自然灾害是《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》规定的四大类突发公共事件之一。因此,在进行有关“自然灾害”的教学时,应进行适当的延伸,以增强学生的环保意识和减灾意识。一、“自然灾害”的知识教学延伸1.最新的法规2006年,国家公布实施《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》,同时也相应颁布了《国家自然灾害救助应急预案》、《国家防汛抗早应急预案》、《国家地震应急预案》、《国家突发地质灾害应急预案》、《国家处置重、特大森林火灾应急预案》等,这些有关自然灾害类应急预案的相关规定,应让学生了解,并引导学生去自主学习。
In our country, the education of natural disasters to enhance awareness of disaster prevention and disaster reduction has drawn more and more attention. Natural disasters are one of the four categories of public emergencies stipulated in the “Overall Emergency Plan for Sudden Public Emergencies”. Therefore, proper teaching should be carried out to teach students about “natural disasters” so as to enhance students’ awareness of environmental protection and disaster reduction. First, the “Natural Disaster” extension of knowledge teaching 1. The latest laws and regulations In 2006, the state announced the implementation of the “overall national emergency response plan”, but also the corresponding promulgation of the “National Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Plan”, “ Flood Prevention and Early Warning Plan ”,“ National Earthquake Emergency Plan ”,“ National Emergency Geological Hazard Plan ”,“ National Disposal, Extra Large Forest Fire Emergency Plan ”and so on, and the relevant provisions of the natural disaster contingency plan should be made Students understand and guide students to self-study.