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文湖位于汾阳中部,汇聚西北诸涧洪潦,兼具泄洪、灌溉、渔产诸利。迫于人口压力,万历四年(1576)泻湖为田。这一违反自然规律的行为,很快给当地种植业带来一系列负面影响,主要表现在洪潦难泄,屡被水灾;河道迁徙、决溢,农田、灌渠冲淤;文湖水源消失,水田锐减等方面。
Wen Lake is located in Fenyang central, converging floods in the northwest Zhu Jian, both flood discharge, irrigation, fisheries Zhuzhu. Forced by population pressure, Wanli four years (1576) lagoon for the field. This behavior in violation of the laws of nature quickly brought a series of negative impacts on the local planting industry, mainly manifested in floods and floods, repeated floods, river migration, overflowing, farmland and irrigated canals and scouring and sedimentation, disappearance of Wen Lake water sources, Paddy areas such as sharp reduction.