目前,经济普查工作存在的最大问题是普查对象配合程度差的问题,这是直接关系到普查数据准确性和普查工作成败的关键问题,也是近十几年来我国几次大型普查存在的普遍性问题,尤其是这次全国经济普查涉及企业和个体工商户的经济指标较多,各地反映更加强烈。虽然各地“三项承诺”一再宣传,但普查对象怕露富、怕多纳税的思想一直难以打消。笔者根据自身近三十年来的基层统计工作经验,认为要解决好这个问题,关键是要奏好“两部曲”,扮好“两张脸”。 At present, the biggest problem in economic census work is the poor cooperation of the census subjects. This is a key issue that has a direct bearing on the accuracy of the census data and on the successes and failures of the census work. It is also a common problem existing in several large-scale censuses in China over the past decade or so In particular, the economic indicators involving enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in this national economic census are more and more intense are all over the world. Although the “three promises” have been repeatedly propagandized around the country, the idea that the census respondents are afraid of revealing wealth and are afraid of paying more taxes has been elusive. According to my own experience in statistics at the grassroots level for nearly three decades, the author believes that to solve this problem, the key is to play the “two novels” and play “two faces.”