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周敦颐(1017—1073)湖南道县人。原名敦实,因避英宗藩邸讳改名为敦颐,字茂叔,号濂溪,以舅舅龙图阁学士郑向荫官为分宁(今江西修水)主簿,后历任南安司理参军,郴县,桂县令,知洪州南昌县,迁为合州判官,又通判虔州,转虞部郎中提点广东南路刑狱,最后知南康,卒葬庐山北。为官清廉,人品高尚。著有《太极图说》、《通书》、《易书》等,为宋代理学的开山祖。著作由后人编辑整理成《濂溪集》、《周子大
Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073) Hunan Road County. Formerly known as Dun Shi, due to avoid Yingzong fan Di renamed as Dun Yi, word Mok Shu, No. 濂 Creek, with Uncle Cheung Court Ge Chengyin officer for the sub-Ning (now Jiangxi Xiushui) main book, after serving as security officer joined the army, Chen County , Guixian order, known Hongchang Nanchang County, moved to Hezhou magistrate, and pass sentenced to Qianzhou, transferred to the Ministry of Justice in Guangdong South Road, Penang Prison, the last known Nankang, death buried Lushan North. Clean officials, noble character. Author of “Tai Chi Tu said”, “Tong book”, “Yi Shu”, etc., for the Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism. Written by future generations edited into “Tuan Stream set”, "Zhou big